Adsorption-Reaction-Desorption Mechanism: 1. VOC molecules are adsorbed on the catalyst surface. 2. Under the action of precious metals or active oxides, they undergo oxidation reactions with oxygen. 3. CO₂ and H₂O are desorbed from the catalyst surface. • Role of promoters/supports: • Ceramic provides high surface area and thermally stable structure. • Modifiable oxides (CeO₂, ZrO₂) can store oxygen, improving low-temperature oxidation capacity. ⸻III. Applications of VOC Ceramic Catalysts 1. Automobile exhaust treatment • 2. Industrial waste gas treatment • 3. 4. Chemical process exhaust gas • ⸻IV. VOC VOC conversion rate can reach over 90% High temperature resistance 600–800°C Low pressure drop honeycomb structure reduces exhaust gas drag and provides long lifespan. The noble metal catalyst is bonded to a stable support with a lifespan of 5–10 years. Customization is available, adjusting the Pt/Pd ratio or using non-noble metal formulations based on VOC type.